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2012年4月28日星期六

About three types of photovoltaic inverters


The photo voltaic inverters alter the acquired urge for food into functional electrical changing flow just like perhaps guides this in the direction of apparent make use of or even in the direction of storage space. There has been 3 types of photo voltaic inverters:
1. Stand-alone Inverter Stand - on it's own inverters happen to be utilized in eliminated techniques for example cabins, cottages, DRINKING WATER siphon just like checking channels. They've been furthermore employed for cellular urge for food with regard to motorboats just like RVs. The actual attach on it's own inverter, much like any kind of inverter, changes DC bodily trend from the voltaic dungeon into AIR CONDITIONING bodily trend that the home appliances require. Numerous stand-alone inverters furthermore take in electric battery chargers(also sort of voltaic cell) in order to help give food to the electric battery from the AIR CONDITIONING supply. These types of stand- on it's own inverters don't usually use software grids just like happen to be not really required to possess anti - islanding safety.
2. Grid-Tie Inverter - The grid tie inverter is definitely an electric gadget that allows customers in order to component their own grid urge for food along with solar power. The actual grid-tie inverter adjusts the amount of voltage just like the flow that is recognized from the DC solar power panels just like later on changes this into a good changing present. Grid-tie inverters possess particular that the urge for food is going to be within proviso having a grid-power. This enables with regard to provided extra urge for food at the rear of to some urge for food organization. Within series to market urge for food at the rear of to some urge for food organization, nevertheless, your own size backup end up being means to operate within each instructions. Grid-tie inverters don't deliver urge for food inside a eventuality of the urge for food lack. On the Air CONDITIONING aspect, grid-tie inverters provide bodily trend within sinusoidal type (synchronized having a grid), just like furthermore degree give food to within voltage absolutely no aloft than the usual grid's voltage. On the DC aspect, the urge for food starting differs to locate a restrict urge for food stage.
3. Electric battery back-up photo voltaic inverter - These types of inverters happen to be furthermore constant to some software grid, much like the grid tie inverters, although they've been created in order to draw the bodily trend from the electric battery just like execute the electric battery getting through means of the photo voltaic allocate controller just like deliver the extra bodily trend to some urge for food grid. Simply because this particular enhance shop the photo voltaic bodily trend inside a electric battery, the photo voltaic inverter may draw DC bodily trend from the electric battery financial institution just like nevertheless provide the air conditioning power
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2012年4月27日星期五

Differences Between Grid Tie Inverter and Electrical Inverters


Solar inverters work with solar panels and solar kits. They are an important component that converts the direct current (DC) which is collected from the sun's rays to the alternating current (AC) which is used for household appliances.
A grid-tie inverter (GTI, also known as a synchronous inverter) is an electrical inverter that allows solar energy users to complement grid power with solar power. A GTI works by regulating the amount of voltage and current that is received from the direct current received from solar panels (or any other direct current energy source such as wind turbines, hydro turbines, and engine generators).
The grid-tie inverter then converts the current into an alternating current.
There are many differences between the grid-tie inverter and basic electrical inverters, but the main difference is that the grid-tie inverter makes sure that the solar power converted is in phase with the grid power. This means that the excess power generated by solar energy will be easily sold back to the utility company. The meter must be able to go in both directions. Grid-tie inverters must have anti-islanding protections, which means they become disconnected from the grid if the grid power is turned off.
Anti-islanding protection is an important aspect of solar inverter. Anti-islanding refers to when a grid-tie inverter senses there is a power outage and the inverter shuts itself down and stops the production of electricity. When a power grid powers off the circuits within, the system sometimes sends out resonating currents. The inverter may confuse these currents with regular alternating currents and in turn will not shut off. This is very dangerous to people who believe that all power is off because the grid is turned off. The anti-islanding protection feature injects small pulses into the circuit which offset the resonating pulses. This allows the inverter to recognize that the power is off and will shut the inverter down as well. Grid-tie inverters do not work when the power grid is off because the energy is stored in the grid.
There are such things as off-grid inverters, which store their energy in batteries. Traditional grid tie inverter store their energy in the grid system, which is why if they power is down at the grid, there will be no power at the source of the solar energy. Off-grid inverters do not need anti-islanding protection, and they also do not allow for excess energy to be sold back to the power company.

2012年4月24日星期二

What are solar power energy systems


Working of Solar Energy Systems, How Solar Energy Systems Works Let us understand the working of two important components of solar power systems the solar power charger, solar power controllers and solar panel. The solar power charger is a device which is connected to solar panel. Hence all day long when sunlight falls on it, it is charged. The solar charger controllers have many different wires which are connected to solar panels at one end, and to a backup battery and bulbs at the other end. The purpose of the charge controller is to enable the smooth flow of current throughout the day. 40 solar cells are usually deployed in single solar panel. An array of solar panels is often used to form energy system generation 1kilowatt electricity. The solar panels are made of mixture of silicone and other electricity conductors. The energy of the sun is stored in these solar panels by using the photovoltaic effect.
Types of Solar Energy System, Kinds of Solar Energy Systems Solar energy systems are of many types dependent upon their use. These include concentrating solar power systems, parabolic dishes, sunlight Stirling dishes, updraft towers, photovoltaic and solar ponds. All these systems are used to generate electricity in an economical and environment friendly manner. Photovoltaic solar panels are also used to heat water. The steam produced in this process is used for running the industrial machinery. Concentrating solar systems uses lenses, tracking system and glass to convert the sunlight into single beam. The heat stored in this way is used to support the conventional power houses. Parabolic dishes are another system which is used save solar energy. These parabolic antennas work on the mechanism of tracking through single axis. Stirling solar dish systems contain a parabolic reflector that gathers the light to single focal point onto a receiver. The updraft solar systems work by running wind turbines connected to it. These wind turbines produce electricity which is stored in the form of direct current in collectors at one end. Solar ponds were constituted to perform an experiment over the layers of salt present in red sea. The heat from the sun is stored into the lower bed of salt. This heat is then used to heat water in collectors.
The Development in Solar Power Systems
The development in solar power systems took place when human beings realized that the bio fuels like coal and oil will not be sufficient to produce electricity in future. The development of solar energy systems faced many hindrances because of the unavailability of solar heating system and its equipments. It was in 1973 again when the fuel and oil crisis reached to the peak. The desire to find alternative energy sources again became the need of time. Hence form that time developed countries like USA star deploying solar panels on barren land to cater the expected deficiency of bio fuels in future. Soon after wards in 1985 when the prices of oil feel again the development and attention toward solar systems declined once again. It is now again that we need renewable energy sources to fight the problem of global warming and pollution. Therefore sunlight is the only energy source which provides electricity for industrial consumption without producing any harmful waste. However the commercial production of solar cells has resulted in its deployment even in residents. The governments throughout the world are giving great incentives to industry and individuals to switch to this major energy sources. Solar energy systems are great way to utilize abundant solar energy to support unlimited commercial and domestic applications.

2012年4月22日星期日

The History and Development of Solar Cells


Solar cells through the photoelectric effect or photochemical effects of light energy directly into electrical energy. To work in thin film photovoltaic solar cells for the mainstream, but to work wet photochemical effects of solar cells is still in its infancy.
The term "Photovoltaics" comes from the Greek, meaning light, volts, and electrical, from the name of the Italian physicist Alessandro V, Alexandrov V later in the "V" will be used as voltage units.
History of the development of solar energy, the light shines on the material caused by the "light from electricity" behavior, when in the 19th century has been discovered.
1849 The term "light - V" only appeared in English.
In 1839, the first photovoltaic effect discovered by the French physicist AEBecquerel.
1883 Preparation of a solar cell by the success of Charles Fritts.
Charles, covered with a layer of germanium semiconductor thin gold layer of semiconductor metal junction, the device only 1% efficiency.
By the 1930s, the camera's exposure meter extensive use of light from the principle of power behavior.
Application in 1946 Russell Ohl patented the modern solar cell manufacturing.
To the 1950s, with the gradual understanding of semiconductor properties, and processing technology, the United States in 1954 when Bell Labs found that in the experiment with the silicon semiconductor mixed with a certain amount of impurities is more sensitive to light after the phenomenon The first solar cell was born in 1954 at Bell Labs.
The era of solar cell technology has finally arrived.
1960s, the United States launched a satellite to use solar cell have been used as a source of energy.
The 1970s energy crisis, let the world aware of the importance of energy development.
The oil crisis occurred in 1973, people began to move to the application of solar cells in general livelihood purposes.
At present, the United States, Japan and Israel and other countries, have extensive use of solar energy devices, more towards commercial goals.
In these countries, the United States in California in 1983 to build the world's largest solar power plant, its generating capacity can be as high as 16 megawatts. South Africa, Botswana, Namibia and other countries in southern Africa have set up projects in remote rural areas to encourage installation of low-cost solar power systems.
The implementation of solar power the most active countries devaluation Japan. Japan's implementation of the 1994 incentive grants to promote the 3,000 watts per "grid connected Solar photovoltaic energy system." In the first year, 49% government grant funding, and then gradually decline after the grant. "Grid connected Photovoltaic Power Systems" is the time in the sunshine, the solar cells provide electricity to its own loads, if the excess electricity is stored separately. When the power is low or no power when the electricity needed by the power company again.
By 1996, Japan has 2,600 households installation of solar power systems, has installed a total capacity of 8 megawatts. A year later, 9,400 families have been devices, the total installed capacity has reached 32 million watts. In recent years the upsurge of environmental awareness and government grant system, estimates Japan's demand for residential use of solar cells will rapidly increase. - grid tie power inverter
In China, the solar power industry has also been strong government encouragement and support.

2012年4月19日星期四

What Exactly is a Power Inverter?


Power inverters are electrical devices that can power household appliances that run on 240V AC from a 12V DC battery or vehicle that has a 12V system. They convert 12V DC battery power to 220/240V AC mains power and as you can imagine have a large range of applications and uses. Inverters are compact and often lightweight making them an ideal source of portable mains power for those on the move who need to power electrical equipment while away from mains power.
Thanks to their portability they are commonly used in cars, caravans, motor homes, RV's, boats, 4WD's and other utility vehicles. Using a power inverter with standard 240V household appliances is a much cheaper and more practical option than purchasing specialised 12V appliances for times when main power is not available, and the cost of an inverter will easily pay for itself.
Power inverters are available in many different power output levels to suit almost any type of appliances that you would want to power.
Small low powered inverters are designed for powering one small low power electrical or electronic appliance whereas larger more powerful inverters can be used to power multiple small appliances or one much larger appliance that has a very high power requirement.
Generally speaking DC AC Power inverter are not a particularly efficient way to run appliances with very high power requirements such as electric heaters, stoves, kettles and air conditioners due to their high current draw and battery consumption.
There are two different types of inverters, modified sine wave power inverters and true sine wave power inverters. The difference between the two is how closely they replicate mains power.
A modified wave inverter produces a far choppier AC wave and a true or pure sine wave inverter will create almost perfect AC mains power.
As the process used in a true sine wave inverter is far more complex than a modified wave inverter they are lot more expensive and generally reserved for equipment that will only run on them. The good news is that most electric appliances will happily operate unaffected on a modified sine wave inverter and so modified wave power inverters are far more common.
A pure sine wave inverter is generally used for medical equipment and sensitive or very expensive electrical appliances that require a very high quality power output to function correctly, but of course they can be used to power any device that would run from a modified wave inverter as well.

2012年4月17日星期二

Solar Power : A Modern Age Practical Alternative


Given the near constant energy crisis that the planet regularly faces, there¡¯s mounting global pressure to find a substitute energy source that is inexpensive, effortless to implement, and most of all, inexhaustible. In spite of it is many benefits, and regardless of the truth that it has been employed for thousands of years, fossil fuel clearly doesn¡¯t address these demands. This is possibly the primary reason why solar technologies such as solar power Gold Coast have lately come into wider spread prominence.
Taking the solar panel idea several actions further, solar power Gold Coast provides the positive aspects of much safer and a lot far more effective solar derived energy. Built to the highest standards of the Australian market, solar power Gold Coast could become the model upon which all solar energy systems would be built in the future.
Of course, solar panels remain an integral portion of solar power Gold Coast systems, despite the fact that the ones utilized by the corporation are of a considerably greater high quality than those employed in other systems. Constructed out of the finest offered materials and built to meet the most rigid international energy standards, solar power Gold Coast systems are nicely poised to meet the energy wants of a growing marketplace.
A virtually inexhaustible energy source is 1 among the numerous positive aspects of solar power. Though they certainly draw their energy from the sun, solar power Gold Coast can maintain on providing power to your home even when there is no sun, due to the photovoltaic cells used to store energy. Functioning as virtual batteries, these solar cells make sure that you have sufficient power to last you through the night, lengthy soon after the sun has gone down.
An additional benefit which solar power Gold Coast offers is an energy source which is a lot friendlier on the environment than traditional fossil fuels. With completely no emissions whatsoever, solar energy is an attractive energy remedy for individuals that are concerned about greenhouse gasses and their effects on the earth.
And lastly, from the price point of view Solar Power Gold Coast makes lots of sense. Right after the preliminary price involved in purchasing and installing the solar energy program, there¡¯s virtually no added expenditure involved in maintaining a solar power Gold Coast system. And if you add to that all the cash you will save from energy bills, you will definitely see how significantly much more viable a solar power Gold Coast method is from a financial perspective.

2012年4月15日星期日

Notebook et tablette PC-qui ​​doit être choisie


Tablettes PC est lentement devenu un iPad de mariage rage idée semble être introduit. Par ailleurs, puis, au début de 2010, L'iPad principal de la scène la plus importante. Il est souvent plus connu de nombreux PC ce qui explique pourquoi Apple tablette PC freiné la prospérité de l'ordinateur portable est incontestable. En plus de la désormais, marché du comprimé est considéré comme nécessaire de se prononcer bénéfices PC Pour seulement un assortiment très longtemps à venir, les maladies qui ne sont pas des prévisions Quand il s'agit de matériaux téléspectateurs du marché de l'électronique avait espéré pour les ordinateurs portables aurait probablement finissent par être la croissance du groupe financier d'un marché, ce qui ne se produisent pas. Notre prédiction était vu comme nous le verrons exactement à l'intérieur de 2 ans passés Par le biais du monde des affaires et puis les chercheurs. Comme wll aussi clairement, ils sont souvent reprises Construire tort.
Si La principale Partout dans le monde à la clientèle de développement potentiel de l'industrie électronique sur les tendances en ligne peut être un signe d'avertissement site Web que les lecteurs pourraient être largement utilisés à l'intérieur du site émanant années nous pourrions bientôt assez Visitez les ordinateurs de bureau et ordinateurs portables comprimés de dépassement, etc.
La Consultation de sites Web et des conseils assureur Tight Accenture vu amoung Établit le café de cette enquête non transformés, Répondants Avez-vous été Obtenir Un bon nombre de mobiles peu particulier sur les Tablet PC En ce qui concerne des choses qui ont dans les vieux jours passés par référence à Choisissez PC, variante Performances sans effet de levier de rachat cds forme de techniques d'hébergement est conçu pour déposer 39percent année à venir Vary exercice précédent. Procédure sous forme Habituellement Email recherché Juste que 17 pour cent des participants Vraiment dédiés intention de sélectionner PC ou d'un système informatique portable travers 2011. Suivez vos visiteurs de maintien de cette tendance, L'enquête Commentaires dit très 75percent participants malades du e-mail chaque semaine hors de leur PC À propos de 2010, quelque part vers le bas Originaire de 80 pour cent 2010 avant.
Cette récapitulation est souvent considéré Sur 8000 participants Pour les pays Youngsters, expose un prix en ligne Sur varie Conçu pour rester comprimé serait certainement gens de 160 pour cent Et aussi eBook visiteurs 133 pour cent.
Certains experts de l'industrie conseillons de constater que cette tablette PC sont le lot a de gainer. Pénètre Pourtant marché se développe, Vous aurez le développement Convient dans leurs produits vendus dans tous les Une possibilité de produits des ordinateurs portables à des comprimés. Toutefois, en vertu Citation Tous les clients Tablet PC très résidents se sentir et paraître faire fuir.
En règle générale, un notebook ne s'exécute-vous quelque max élément Créé par `15.000. Leur équipement portable comme un résultat d'Asus y compris un bon bout de quelques fabricants de PC du marché inondé le très américain Inside 08 et en outre, 2009. Atteint vous coûtera aussi peu que 300 $ est allé Pourtant Windows. Actuellement, les styles nécessaires sous-alimenté Tout en ayant facilement sur les processeurs de poche. Nous étions à la recherche au Best pour la voile Globe Et tout simplement par email, malheureusement côté de rien de plus. Toutefois, Qu'est-ce comprimés peuvent apporter une brèche dans la banque la suite d'une étiquette de prix bas sur les prédominance `30000 Et c'est ainsi que Urs 36000 une unité. Faire cela (les prix) se serait peut-limitation (comprimé) Votre chien demande de faire bloc-notes Le vainqueur le plus important au cours de 2011. dans le nombre, les ordinateurs portables serait certainement sortir réaliste, vous devez gagnant Lorsque 2011. Il est possible que l'histoire du développement est à peine suffit de partir hors Sinon la base porteur détient faible. Pour un bon moment aujourd'hui, La plupart des ordinateurs du revenu le plus élevé sont maintenues Notre.

2012年4月13日星期五

We are in the era of the advent of the solar energy


It may well sound like some thing in the distant future, but we have been experiencing it all our lives. An individual's 1st discovery of solar energy may possibly have happened 1 summer day when they turned on the garden hose expecting a cool rinse. To their surprise they were slightly burned by the hot water that was generated as it lay in the mid-day sun. Others found delight in employing a magnifying glass to concentrate the suns rays to burn holes in leaves or brown paper bags. White paper didn't function, or was very slow to ignite, teaching us yet another subtle lesson about physics, and the power of the sun.
Most got tired of the games as soon as it became cloudy, but others remembered their childhood lessons, and vowed to one day harness the energy of the sun. Although holding short interest for most the future of the Earth's energy wants were being unveiled. For a couple of with the desire to experiment, it led to placing big black containers and pipes on their roofs to heat water for their homes. To the masses this seemed ridiculous, with the availability of other low cost sources of energy, employing the sun to heat water was ugly and unpractical. It worked, but it was too significantly trouble, and the technology was not worth developing.
People weren't the first to notice soar heat. Animals appreciate and use the sun as an energy source on a regular basis. It even works following dark, keeping water and numerous other objects warm until the following day.
With out utilizing any technology, other than appropriate placement of structures and windows, an abundance of energy was free of charge for the taking. Passive use of it has been both accidentally and intentionally appreciated for centuries. The advanced technology that has been developed in more recent times has turned it into a source of energy that can be depended on twenty-four hours a day, and with out ever having full sunlight.
From the instant gratification of having a solar reflector ignite a huge piece of wood, to the subtle workings of a modest solar cell powering a garden light, the power that has often been obtainable, is now becoming far more practical to use. Solar cells have been utilised in small calculators and cameras for decades. Their use becoming far more common on a bigger and grander scale was just a matter of time. The possibilities are now endless, with solar energy being able to replace just about any other energy source now in use.
Highway signs and traffic cameras in remote locations that had been previously unusable are now dependably operated utilizing solar power. In countries with out a very good program of generated electricity the sun powers entire schools. Vehicles employing solar cells combined with batteries have been developed and are being put into production. Manufacturers of boats, cars, and even airplanes, are taking advantage of solar technologies to enhance their performance.
With the recent development of more effective solar cells, and smaller batteries, the possibilities are beyond imagination. The combining of technologies has lead to numerous uses of solar energy that have in no way prior to been considered.
Right now when we say," the Sun is going to be hot tomorrow", it takes on a entire new meaning.

2012年4月12日星期四

Solar collector does not have any energy transition


1979 U.S. President Jimmy Carter left mount solar panel on the White House - as a symbolic start to the post fossil fuel era. A Swiss artist duo has made a movie about it.
Franziska Meister
U.S. President Barack Obama is currently not a good figure. Too slow and superficial were his previous efforts in the fight against the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico. Even worse, is lacking at all in voices that would call for a radical change in energy policy of the country. "A full tank of cheap petrol - which is in accordance with national conviction of the fundamental rights of every American," says Walter Shapiro. He has written over thirty years of speeches for then-President Jimmy Carter, who argued in light of the oil crises in the seventies for a shift to renewable energies. Now Shapiro winking slyly behind his bottle-bottom thick glasses produced in the camera of the Swiss artist couple Christina Hemauer and Roman Keller. A third class was the write request, those symbolic speech, with the Carter inaugurated in June 1979, the solar panels on the roof of the White House.
"The energy crisis is real"
"For the next generations will be the collectors either a curiosity, a museum piece, an example of a non-trodden path - or some of the greatest adventure that has made this country ever," Carter said Shapiro left at that time. The program is set for the documentary of Hemauer and Keller. Characteristically, he titled "A Road Not Taken" - a way that was not followed. Carter's successor Ronald Reagan can remove the solar panels in 1986 and disappear. In the storage shed of a small college in Maine and have Hemauer cellar again tracked down the panels. With two of them they appear in the vegetable oil-powered pick-up a trip to Washington, DC, and Atlanta, Georgia, on to the collectors there to feed their destiny as a museum piece. The film thus becomes a quasi-historical act twice: once with this act in the film, and a second time as a visionary document president.
"Actually, I was convinced that the path would be followed in the solar energy," Carter smiles at the camera of the two Swiss. When he was elected in 1976 president, the United States were still under the impression the oil crisis of 1973: The embargo of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) had a recession triggered and performed throughout the Western world just how strong it from fossil energy is dependent. Two weeks after taking office in February 1977 said Carter, the population via television for the first time directly to: Dressed in a sweater, he called on to make sacrifices in order to consume less energy. He was convinced that the fossil resources at the end of the 20th Century would run low. "The longer we do nothing, the worse it gets. The energy crisis is real - and it is worldwide. We are at a historic turning point. "Carter pushed for the solar research and enacted laws to reduce fuel consumption, better insulate buildings and electrical appliances to more energy-efficient. All federal agencies had to recycled products to upgrade and promote recycling.
Everything is installed
Hemauer basement and add old television recordings, interviews with contemporaries and an interview with Carter in an energy-political mood of the U.S. in the second half of the seventies. The real protagonist of the film, however, the two solar panels. And Roman Keller himself, who in the course of the "road movie"-like tale directed by two solar panels on their way to the museum itself again and again. Such a small ¨¤ la Michael Moore - but only a bit - you can see him in not just proper loading of the collectors, fooling around with college students or the unsuccessful attempt to a collector at the delivery entrance to the Museum of American History in Washington as a gift leave.
After this initial failure of the mission are Hemauer and Keller, the solar panels of hand at various public places and parks of the capital. You have passers out that the collectors are from the roof of the White House, and then filmed their reactions. Then again, Keller pushes with pink shirt in the picture and held out one of the activists in front of the White House, the microphone, whereupon the latter with a view of the camera so to speak, calling the audience to get involved in solar energy, then use his guitar a song about world peace to sing. In the concrete backyard of the Carter Museum in Atlanta, finally, before which a collector is definitely a museum piece, then the same Roman Keller demonstrates the hard way that the solar water heater is still working order: He is sitting in a tin tub and a shower.
All this makes "A Road Not Taken" at its core is less a historical documentary - it also lacks the critical undertone - as a cinematic installation. "A curiosity", is written at the end on a black background. That seems quite mean and self-referential.
U.S. President Barack Obama needs positive publicity. Urgent. And he recently announced on the roof of the White House want to install solar panels. The project advices Obama's strong commitment to solar energy, said his Energy Secretary Steven Chu. The President wanted a shining example on the way to "clean energy" go ahead.
The WOZ inclined reader rubs his eyes in surprise. But the presidential initiative for over thirty years old and linked to another president named Jimmy Carter. He can be installed as early as 1979 solar panels on the roof of the White House. Their history has documented the Swiss artist duo Christina Hemauer and Roman Keller in the movie "A Road Not Taken" (2010). Your project has a presence on the Internet since 2006.
And then, in early 2009, the trailer for the film generated on the Internet at a stroke 18 000 "hits". Shortly before, Google had contacted the artists, because the company wanted a collectors during the Carter issue of Barack Obama's inauguration in Washington. "We will probably never find out the impact of our project was the decision by the U.S. administration to re-install home solar panels on the roof of the White House," says Hemauer. "We are pleased, however, that Jimmy Carter's vision is resumed. The new facility will however always be a reminder of the missed opportunity. "Whether the United States the path of solar energy will be taking this time really?

2012年4月10日星期二

You need to know the basics of the power inverter


Power Inverter Basics
Power inverters are devices that generate Alternating Current (AC) power at a particular frequency to power an AC electric motor. AC is power which switches constantly from negative to positive, and back again. This is in contrast to direct current or DC power, which always flows in the same direction. Power comes into houses and other buildings as AC with a set frequency-usually 60 hertz. The power changes direction from negative to positive, and back again 60 times a second. The speed of AC motors are controlled by the frequency of the power going into them. A power inverter allows an operator to change the frequency and adjust the speed of the?off road motorcycle.
Making DC Power
There is no good way to turn one frequency of AC directly into another frequency inverter. Therefore, a power inverter must change the AC power into DC. It uses a device called a rectifier, powered by tiny electric one-way valves called diodes. The DC output has two wires, one which is always negative, and the other which is always positive. When the AC input flows in the positive direction, the diode attached to the positive wire allows electricity to flow through, while the diode attached to the negative wire closes off. When the AC input flows in the negative direction, the diode attached to the negative output allows electricity to flow through, while the positive diode closes off. All the negative current is shunted down the negative wire, and all the positive current is shunted down the positive one.
Generating a Signal
This DC power is then turned back into AC at the frequency desired. It flows into a high-speed digital circuit. This circuit has switches which can turn on and off thousands of times every second. Depending on how many switches are on at a particular moment, the generator can output a voltage from the negative maximum to the printed circuit boards.
Stair Step Wave
Normal AC flows in sine waves ¨C smooth, continuous curves from positive to negative, and back again. The power inverter creates an approximation of a sine wave called a stair-step wave. Each switch increases or decreases the voltage slightly. Together, they create a jagged wave, which is similar enough to a true sine wave to power the motor.
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